world war i

National World War I Memorial: First Look

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One hundred four years after the United States Congress declared war on Germany and entered World War I, the first national World War I Memorial was dedicated in Washington, DC. Known as The Great War or The War to End All Wars, what began as a Europe-centric conflict quickly spread to include sovereign and colonized nations worldwide in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and the Americas.

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After resisting entering the war during his first term as President, Woodrow Wilson eventually asked Congress to declare war against Germany in April 1917, which they did. The war, which began July 1914, ended 19 months later, on November 11, 1918.

4,734,991 U.S. Americans served during World War I. With 116,516 total deaths, it remains one of the deadliest conflicts in United Stated history, leaving only World War II and the Civil War with more total deaths during a single conflict. The new memorial has been years in the making and is unique among war memorials in DC.

See the full 24 photo set on our Attucks Adams Patreon page. That’s also where you will find additional posts featuring interpretation, historical context, and my final observations about this newest addition to the memorial landscape of Washington, DC. A huge thanks to all Patrons for making this work possible!

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War Gardens at 100 | Gardens & Libraries

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Gardens at the library? If you visit the Library of Congress this fall, yes! The Library's Thomas Jefferson Building has live displays on the grounds that mimic War Gardens, also known as Victory Gardens, from World War I. In an effort to free up resources for the military during the Great War, the United States government encouraged citizens not only to ration and conserve food, but also to cultivate their own food in small gardens. The gardens could be found in private yards, public parks, churches, schools, and playgrounds.

There are a wide variety of plants in the Library of Congress gardens, all contemporary to 1917 War Gardens. Plantings include flowering squash blooms, tomatoes, sage, lavender, leeks, beets, kohlrabi, onions, peppers, spinach, radish, carrots, turnips, and much more.  You can visit the gardens even if the Library is closed, but the inside of the Jefferson Building is magnificent and worthy of your time, if you can make it.

The Library donates all harvested crops to local Washington, DC food banks.

The gardens still bear herbs and vegetables here in mid-October.

The gardens still bear herbs and vegetables here in mid-October.

Find gardens on the southwest, southeast, and northwest corners of the Library grounds.

Find gardens on the southwest, southeast, and northwest corners of the Library grounds.

The Fruits of Victory by Leonebel Jacobs. c. 1918.Source: Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Online Catalog. Accessed October 10, 2017.

The Fruits of Victory by Leonebel Jacobs. c. 1918.

Source: Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Online Catalog. Accessed October 10, 2017.

Sow the Seeds of Victory! by James Montgomery Flagg. c. 1918.

Source: Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Online Catalog. Accessed October 10, 2017.

Help! The Woman's Land Army of America by Charles Dana Gibson. c. 1918.

Source: Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Online Catalog. Accessed October 10, 2017.